275 words by a whitespace count. This teaching example has an AI-estimated band, not an official examiner score. Read the commentary, then attempt the question yourself.
“Recent years have seen the rise of commercial space tourism. Is this a positive or negative development for so…”Model answer
275 wordsP1Commercial space tourism has captured public imagination and attracted significant private investment in recent years. On balance, however, I consider it a predominantly negative development at this stage of human history, given its environmental costs, its extreme exclusivity, and the opportunity cost it represents.
P2The environmental case against space tourism is substantial. Rocket emissions vary with propellant and flight profile. Some launch systems emit soot or other compounds into the upper atmosphere, creating concerns about climate and ozone effects as activity grows. At a moment when governments are under intense pressure to reduce aviation and industrial emissions, the prospect of an affluent minority generating disproportionate atmospheric impact purely for leisure is difficult to justify.
P3The equity dimension reinforces this concern. Current ticket prices for sub-orbital flights run to hundreds of thousands of dollars, placing the experience entirely beyond the reach of the overwhelming majority of the world's population. Unlike many transformative technologies that begin at premium prices before becoming widely accessible, the physics and economics of space access make mass participation implausible for the foreseeable future. Space tourism therefore entrenches rather than transcends existing wealth disparities.
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P4Proponents argue that commercial space activity will drive technological innovation and eventually reduce the cost of space access. This is not without merit: competition between private launch operators has already lowered satellite deployment costs considerably. One should also acknowledge that space exploration, even commercial, fuels public interest in science and engineering.
P5These benefits are real but insufficient to outweigh the current costs. Investment on this scale, directed instead towards climate mitigation, disease research, or clean energy, would generate far greater returns for humanity as a whole at this juncture.